| Summary: The complexity of System-on-Chips (SoC) is increasing exponentially, making Network-on-Chips (NoC) increasingly crucial for efficient and scalable data transfer and communication within the chip. As AI, high-performance computing (HPC), and other data-intensive applications continue to evolve, advanced NoC solutions are required to address the challenges of large-scale SoC design. Despite the opportunities brought by these technological advancements, there are significant challenges for SoC designers, including rapidly expanding architectures, tight deadlines, scarce professional talent, low resource utilization, and fragmented design toolchains. The text discusses the growing complexity of SoCs, the importance of NoCs, and the challenges faced by SoC designers in the era of big chiplets.片上系统 （SoC） 的复杂性呈指数级增长，这使得片上网络 （NoC） 对于芯片内高效且可扩展的数据传输和通信越来越重要。随着 AI、高性能计算 （HPC） 和其他数据密集型应用的不断发展，需要先进的 NoC 解决方案来应对大规模 SoC 设计的挑战。尽管这些技术进步带来了机遇，但 SoC 设计人员面临着重大挑战，包括快速扩展的架构、紧迫的期限、稀缺的专业人才、低资源利用率和碎片化的设计工具链。本文讨论了 SoC 日益增长的复杂性、NoC 的重要性以及 SoC 设计人员在小芯片时代面临的挑战。 |